Meeting with the Foreign Minister and Foreign Secretary of Mauritius:
The Chief Executive TDAP, Mr. S. M. Muneer, met with the Foreign Minister Mr.Seetanah Lutchmenaraidoo and the Foreign Secretary Mrs. U.C Dwarka Canabady at his office on the 24th of October at 1000h. The C.E TDAP was accompanied by the Director General TDAP (Americas & Asia) and the high powered businessmen delegation from Pakistan. The Foreign Minister and Foreign Secretary were accompanied by the Director for Bilateral I (Asia & Middle East) Directorate A.Y Lam Chiyo Lee, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Mauritius.. Welcoming the delegation, the Foreign Minister stated that it was very good to see a high powered trade delegation from Pakistan as well as the Pakistan Week being held in Port Louis, as a follow-up of the visit of the President of the Republic of Mauritius to Pakistan and hoped that the trade and commercial relationship between the two countries would be further strengthened by such initiatives. The Foreign Secretary however noted that generally speaking, the FTA’s, PTA’s and other such related instruments (despite having massive potential for benefitting the business community and the overall population’s welfare) have mostly fallen well short of what they are supposed to achieve. He therefore reiterated that all such existing arrangements need to be leveraged properly so as to maximize the accruing benefit of such arrangements. It was therefore the need of the hour to identify the issues that have hamstrung the progress in this direction, why have these issues cropped up and how are they to be resolved. The Chief Executive of the TDAP thanked the Foreign Minister and briefed him about the visit of the delegation of Pakistani businessmen to Mauritius and the meetings held so far with different stakeholders in the public and private sector. He also agreed with the observations of the Foreign Minister that the existing trade agreements/arrangements need to be appropriately worked upon with a proper focus so as to maximize their potential before any further discussions on enhancing the scope of ay PTA/FTA. On the request of the CE TDAP, the Director General TDAP (Americas & Asia Div.) gave a background to the meeting of the current level of Pakistan-Mauritius trade. It was briefed that the overall level of bilateral trade is not commensurate with the actual potential, especially in view of the geostrategic position of Mauritius, as the gateway to South and Eastern parts of the African continent. It was also briefed that especially with the COMESA and SADC agreements in place and the AGOA Acts, the potential of bilateral as well as plurilateral trade was huge, but has not been tapped into. Agreeing with the perspective of the Foreign Secretary on the issue of the potential of the FTA’s etc. not being tapped, the DG TDAP stated that the Government of Pakistan, the Ministry of Commerce and the TDAP, are now seriously pursuing the policy of trade diversification and the visit of the high powered Pakistani businessmen was a step in that direction. It was suggested that in order to proactively progress the bilateral and plurilateral trade, with and through Mauritius to the African continent, it is essential to set up a core working group with representation of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Mauritius and Enterprise Mauritius on the one hand, and the Pakistan High Commission and the TDAP on the other side so that the issues which have hamstrung the maximization of potential of trade are identified, bottlenecks removed and trade and investment on both sides, increased. The Charge D’Affaires i.a of Niger, Mr. K. K. Ahsan Waggan, who was specially sent by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Pakistan to accompany and facilitate the delegation during their visit to Mauritius, thanked the Foreign Minister, the Foreign Secretary and their team for welcoming the delegation and expressed gratitude on behalf of the Government of Pakistan for their help and support for Pakistan at the bilateral and plurilateral fora. In order to further strengthen the same, the Charge D’Affaires i.a stated that the last Joint Working Group meeting between Pakistan and Mauritius was held in 2014 and therefore suggested that in order to energize the same, it should be held in 2016 or early 2017 and in Pakistan so as to proactively progress the issues. He also opined that these political consultations be held annually and a draft Memorandum of Understanding between the Foreign Offices of both Pakistan as well as Mauritius can be signed. Agreeing with the proposal of the DG TDAP for forming a Core Working Group to identify bottlenecks and resolving them, the Foreign Minister stated that there is a dire need to have a fast track approach on both sides for the resolution of such issues and impediments. The Foreign Minister also opined that in view of the relationship of Mauritius with Africa, its membership of COMESA/SADC and its highest rating in Africa as the easiest place in Africa to do business with, Pakistan can leverage the benefits that accrue to Mauritius, through its Free Zones. Mauritius can also be used as a gateway for B2B procurements and tenders through the FTA that Pakistan has with Mauritius. The FTA can be further facilitated through the SPV’s (Special Purpose Vehicles) with financial and economic investment protection coverage so as to encourage the outreach of Pakistani companies in Africa, through Mauritius. It was briefed to the delegation that these SPV’s that are being set up by Mauritius Government, are supported as well as recognized by the IMF, World Bank and other global financial institutions. The Foreign Minister then gave the floor to the Secretary Foreign Affairs Mauritius. The Secretary Foreign Affairs briefed the delegation that the Mauritius Government has based its relationships on ground realities, rather than words. She was of the opinion that the PTA that was signed between Pakistan and Mauritius has not been able to give the desired results and that there is a need to map and match the potential of bilateral trade on both sides. She stated that the Government of Mauritius was developing Special Economic Zones (SEZ’s) in 3 African countries and that a SPV Bank was also being set up in the region in order to support the companies that are interested in using these SPV’s and financial services in these SEZ’s. She also informed that an African Economic Plan (AEP) was being progressed and would probably be launched by next year for economic development of African continent and a meeting of the leaders of the African region, and partner countries interested in participating in the AEP would be planned with the launching of the AEP. She said that if Pakistan was interested in using these SPV’s or the SEZ’s or in trying to evaluate its partnership in the AEP, then Pakistan should evaluate and decide the way forward themselves. The Minister Foreign Affairs reiterated the need to evaluate the existing trade and commercial relationships between Pakistan and Mauritius and assess the reasons behind the non-performance of the FTA in enhancing the trade between the two countries. He agreed with the proposal of the DG TDAP and stated that his office would be sending the nominations of around 2-3 focal persons who would liaise with both the Pakistan High Commission as well as the DG TDAP for the developing the way forward for enhancing the bilateral trade between the two countries.The meeting ended with a note of appreciation by the CE TDAP to the Foreign Minister as well as the Foreign Secretary for meeting the delegation and apprising them of the issues and measures through which the trade and economic relationship between Pakistan and Mauritius can be maximized.